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 FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions Answer

How many digits are enough?

48.1?   48.12?   48.123?

How many digits of precision do we need?

1 degree of latitude (and 1 degree of longitude at the equator) equals 60 nautical miles. A nautical mile is 6,076.11549...(it goes on and on!) feet in length. Close enough to 1.15 statute miles, which makes 1 degree equal to 69 statute miles.

(nautical miles are interesting: 1 minute = 1 nautical mile, so the world is 60*360 nautical miles North South, and around the equator or 21600.

decimals degrees miles-statute feet inches
0 1 69 364320 4371840
1 0.1 6.9 36432 437184
2 0.01 0.69 3643.2 43718.4
3 0.001 0.069 364.32 4371.84
4 0.0001 0.0069 36.432 437.184
5 0.00001 0.00069 3.6432 43.7184
6 0.000001 0.000069 0.36432 4.37184

The difference between 48.898748 and 48.898749 is 4.4 inches.

Four digits, or around 36 feet, is really about all you need for normal navigation.

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